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Case lifecycle guide

Eight stages. One steady record.

Most parents don't have a big record until a case reaches discovery. Here's what usually happens at each stage, what to keep, what you can ask for yourself, and what typically only arrives through discovery or subpoena.

General information, not legal advice. Procedure, deadlines and terminology vary by state and county. Confirm anything time-sensitive with a licensed attorney where your case is filed.

01Typically weeks to years

Before anything is filed

You're co-parenting under an existing order (or none), and things are getting harder. This is when a calm, contemporaneous record is cheapest to build and most credible later.

  • Daily journal of exchanges and time together
  • Move communication into writing
  • Collect what you already have

What to keep

  • Upload your current order or decree

    Everything is measured against what the order actually says.

  • Log each exchange (on time, late, missed)

    Patterns of missed time are only provable if logged as they happen.

  • Move co-parent communication to one written channel

    A co-parenting app or email creates a timestamped record both sides can see.

  • Name the people in your children's lives

    Doctors, teachers and therapists become witnesses and record sources later.

  • Keep proof of support and expenses paid

    Payment history answers 'doesn't help financially' claims instantly.

What you can request yourself

  • School records (report cards, attendance, discipline)

    Most parents with rights can request these directly under FERPA.

  • Children's medical and dental records / portal access

    As a parent with conservatorship you usually have a right of access.

  • Your own bank / payroll records for support paid

    Your statements prove what you paid and when.

Usually arrives via discovery

Typically nothing at this stage.

Watch out for

  • Don't record calls or conversations without checking your state's consent law.
  • Don't vent in writing. Assume every message will be read aloud to a judge.
  • Follow the current order even when the other parent doesn't.
02Typically days to weeks

A case is filed

A petition to modify, an enforcement action, or a counter-petition starts the clock. Deadlines to answer are short, often about 20 days plus the next Monday in Texas.

  • Hire or consult counsel
  • Calendar every deadline
  • Summarize your record for your attorney

What to keep

  • Upload the petition and your answer

    The pleadings define what the case is about.

  • Export a one-page case summary for your attorney

    Saves billed hours spent reconstructing history.

  • Build a key-events timeline

    Attorneys and judges think in timelines.

What you can request yourself

  • Export your full co-parenting app history

    OFW/TalkingParents exports are often used as exhibits.

  • Download prior filings from the court clerk

    Prior orders and filings are usually public or available to parties.

Usually arrives via discovery

Typically nothing at this stage.

Watch out for

  • Missing an answer deadline can mean a default judgment.
  • Your attorney, not the app, decides legal strategy.
03Typically 2–8 weeks after filing

Temporary orders

A short hearing sets the rules while the case is pending: possession, support, therapy, evaluations. What's ordered here often shapes the final result.

  • Evidence of the status quo
  • Specific, dated examples
  • Proposed schedule

What to keep

  • Upload signed temporary orders

    New obligations and deadlines start now; track compliance against them.

  • Track compliance with every ordered item

    Enforcement letters and motions rely on dated non-compliance.

  • Add ordered evaluations and therapy to the Care tracker

    Delay in ordered care is one of the most common and provable issues.

What you can request yourself

  • Contact court-ordered providers directly

    Book your own intake promptly; your responsiveness is part of the record.

Usually arrives via discovery

Typically nothing at this stage.

Watch out for

  • Temporary orders are hard to change later. Prepare as if it's the main event.
  • Temporary hearings are short, often 1–2 hours per side. A 2–4 page summary and 10–20 key exhibits beat a stack of paper.
  • A TRO typically lasts about 14 days or until the temporary hearing.
04Typically 2–6 months

Discovery

Both sides exchange information under oath: disclosures, interrogatories, requests for production and admissions, depositions and third-party subpoenas. This is when the record gets big: bank statements, therapy notes, texts and school files.

  • Ingest productions fast
  • Find contradictions
  • Identify records still missing

What to keep

  • Ingest every production into the Vault

    Tag people and dates so thousands of pages become searchable.

  • Log statements vs. records

    Sworn answers that conflict with documents matter at hearing.

  • Review the Gap Finder for missing records

    Missing documents become follow-up requests or subpoenas.

What you can request yourself

  • Answer your own discovery accurately and on time

    Late or incomplete responses hurt credibility and can bring sanctions.

Usually arrives via discovery

  • The other party's bank, card and tax records
  • Pharmacy fill histories and prescriber records
  • Therapist and counselor files (often subject to privilege fights)
  • Third-party texts and emails
  • Employer and pay records
  • Depositions of the parties and witnesses

Watch out for

  • Responses are usually due about 30 days after service (Texas Rules 196–198).
  • Requests for admission you don't answer on time can be deemed admitted. Never ignore them.
  • Third-party subpoenas (schools, pharmacies, banks) require advance notice to the other side (Texas Rule 205).
  • Keep produced documents confidential and follow any protective order.
  • Therapy records may carry special privilege; ask your attorney before sharing them.
05Typically 2–6 months

Evaluations & GAL

A custody evaluator, guardian ad litem, amicus attorney or reunification therapist may interview both parents, the children and collaterals. They want facts, not advocacy.

  • Collateral contacts list
  • Child-focused summary
  • Calm, factual presentation

What to keep

  • Prepare a collateral contacts list

    Teachers, coaches and doctors who can speak to your parenting.

  • Share a scoped packet with the evaluator

    Give what's relevant, organized and sourced; not everything.

  • Document your participation

    Appointments attended, school meetings, activities: third-party proof is strongest.

What you can request yourself

Nothing new to request at this stage. Keep earlier requests current.

Usually arrives via discovery

  • Evaluator's report (often released to attorneys first)

Watch out for

  • Never coach the children.
  • Don't disparage the other parent to the evaluator; describe behavior and its effect on the kids.
06Typically 1–2 days

Mediation

Most custody cases settle here. A clear, sourced summary of your strongest points and a realistic proposed parenting plan give you leverage.

  • Proposed parenting plan
  • Top 10 facts with sources
  • Your non-negotiables

What to keep

  • Draft your proposed parenting plan

    Mediators work from concrete proposals.

  • Export a mediation summary brief

    Short, sourced and child-focused.

What you can request yourself

Nothing new to request at this stage. Keep earlier requests current.

Usually arrives via discovery

Typically nothing at this stage.

Watch out for

  • A signed mediated settlement agreement is often irrevocable. Read every line.
07Typically 1–5 days

Final hearing, trial or arbitration

The decision-maker sees exhibits, testimony and summaries. Organized, authenticated evidence with clear sourcing is what separates a record from a story.

  • Exhibit list
  • Sourced brief
  • Witness outline

What to keep

  • Export the full sourced brief

    Every claim traced to a document, message or record.

  • Mark originals and fingerprints for exhibits

    SHA-256 fingerprints show files weren't altered after upload.

  • Share the final packet with counsel

    Scoped, watermarked, with recipient sign-off.

What you can request yourself

Nothing new to request at this stage. Keep earlier requests current.

Usually arrives via discovery

Typically nothing at this stage.

Watch out for

  • Exhibit deadlines are often 7–14 days before the hearing.
  • Business-records affidavits must be served at least 14 days before trial (Texas Rule of Evidence 902(10)).
  • Texas allows a jury on conservatorship questions; most states don't.
  • Arbitration is usually binding with very limited appeal.
08Typically ongoing

After the order

The order is signed. Now the record is about compliance: possession time, ordered care, notices and support. It's also the foundation for any enforcement or future modification.

  • Compliance tracking
  • Ordered care follow-through
  • Keep it boring and factual

What to keep

  • Upload the final order and set its key terms

    Schedules, notice requirements and decision-making rules.

  • Keep logging exchanges

    Enforcement requires specific dates of denied possession.

  • Log required notices (medication, travel, school)

    Many orders require advance written notice; track both directions.

What you can request yourself

Nothing new to request at this stage. Keep earlier requests current.

Usually arrives via discovery

Typically nothing at this stage.

Watch out for

  • Modification usually requires a material and substantial change in circumstances (Texas Family Code §156.101).
  • Within one year of an order, changing the primary residence needs a sworn affidavit (Texas Family Code §156.102).
  • Enforcement motions need specific violations: the date, the order provision, and what happened.

This guide is general information, not legal advice, and it doesn't cover every situation. Deadlines, terms (conservatorship, custody, parenting time) and what can be requested vary by state, county and the specific order in your case. KidKept is not a law firm.

Find the gaps in your record.

Inside the app, the lifecycle guide becomes a checklist for your stage, and Gap Finder suggests the records that would answer open questions.